What Is A Double In Darts

In the thrilling world of darts, precision and strategy are paramount. A double in darts is a specific section of the dartboard that, when hit, scores double the value of that section and is often crucial for finishing a game. Understanding what constitutes a double, how to aim for it, and its strategic significance is essential for any aspiring darts player. This article will delve into the intricacies of doubles in darts, covering everything from the basic definition to advanced techniques and strategies.

Understanding the Dartboard

Before diving into doubles, it’s important to understand the anatomy of a dartboard. A standard dartboard is divided into several sections:

• Numbered Sections: These are the 20 pie-shaped sections, each assigned a number from 1 to 20.
• Double Ring: The outer ring of the dartboard. Hitting a dart in this ring scores double the value of the corresponding section.
• Treble Ring: The inner ring of the dartboard, which scores triple the value of the corresponding section.
• Bullseye: The center of the board. The outer green ring is worth 25 points (Single Bull), while the inner red circle is worth 50 points (Double Bull or Bull).

The double ring is where the magic happens for finishing a game, making it a key area to master.

What is a Double in Darts?

A double in darts refers to hitting a dart in the outer ring of the dartboard. The score achieved is twice the value of the section the dart lands in. For example, hitting the double 20 (the section marked 20 in the outer ring) scores 40 points.

Doubles are predominantly used for finishing a game of darts, particularly in the standard game of 501. To win, a player must reduce their score to exactly zero, and the final dart thrown must be a double. This rule adds a layer of complexity and excitement to the game.

Why are Doubles Important?

Doubles are vital for several reasons:

1. Finishing Games: As mentioned, the final dart must land in a double to win a game of 501 or similar variants.
2. Strategic Play: Knowing how to hit doubles consistently allows players to control the game and set up strategic finishes.
3. High Scores: While not as high-scoring as trebles, doubles can still contribute to a respectable score, especially when setting up a finish.
4. Psychological Advantage: A player who is confident in their ability to hit doubles can exert psychological pressure on their opponent.

The Most Common Doubles

While any section in the double ring can be a target, some doubles are more commonly used due to their strategic value. These include:

• Double 20 (D20): The highest-scoring double, often the preferred choice when a player needs to score 40 to finish.
• Double 16 (D16): Another popular choice, particularly when the player has 32 remaining.
• Double 12 (D12): A strategic alternative to D16, offering a similar score but with different angles of approach.
• Double 18 (D18): Frequently used for finishes such as 36 or 72.
• Double 4 (D4): Often used when needing to finish on 8.
• Double 1 (D1): The lowest double, yet often used for difficult finishes such as 2.

Techniques for Aiming at Doubles

Hitting doubles consistently requires a combination of technique, practice, and mental focus. Here are some techniques to improve your accuracy when aiming at doubles:

1. Stance:

   • Stand comfortably at the oche (the throwing line), with one foot forward.
   • Maintain a consistent stance for each throw to build muscle memory.
   • Ensure your body is aligned with the target double.

2. Grip:

   • Hold the dart with a grip that feels natural and comfortable.
   • Avoid gripping the dart too tightly, as this can cause tension and affect your throw.
   • Experiment with different grips to find what works best for you.

3. Aiming:

   • Focus your eyes on the specific double you are targeting.
   • Visualize the path of the dart to the target.
   • Use the point of your dart to align your aim before throwing.

4. Throwing Motion:

   • Keep your elbow still and use a smooth, controlled throwing motion.
   • Follow through with your arm after releasing the dart.
   • Avoid jerking or snapping your wrist, as this can lead to inaccurate throws.

5. Release:

   • Release the dart at the same point in your throwing motion each time.
   • Maintain a consistent release to improve accuracy.
   • Practice your release point to develop muscle memory.

Practice Drills for Doubles

Consistent practice is key to improving your doubles accuracy. Here are some effective practice drills:

1. Around the Clock Doubles:

   • Start with double 1 and work your way around the board, hitting each double in sequence.
   • This drill helps you become familiar with all the doubles on the board.

2. Targeted Doubles Practice:

   • Choose a specific double, such as D20 or D16, and practice hitting it repeatedly.
   • This drill improves your accuracy on the most commonly used doubles.

3. Finishing Practice:

   • Start with a score that requires a double to finish, such as 40 (D20), and practice reducing your score to zero.
   • This drill simulates game conditions and helps you develop finishing strategies.

4. Pressure Practice:

   • Simulate the pressure of a real game by setting challenges for yourself.
   • For example, try to hit a double within three darts, or face a penalty.
   • This drill helps you maintain your focus and accuracy under pressure.

Mental Strategies for Hitting Doubles

The mental aspect of darts is just as important as the physical technique. Here are some mental strategies to help you hit doubles consistently:

1. Focus:

   • Maintain your focus on the target double and block out distractions.
   • Use visualization techniques to see the dart hitting the target.

2. Confidence:

   • Believe in your ability to hit the double.
   • Confidence can improve your performance and reduce anxiety.

3. Composure:

   • Stay calm and composed, even when under pressure.
   • Avoid getting frustrated if you miss a few doubles.
   • Take deep breaths to relax and refocus.

4. Routine:

   • Develop a pre-throw routine that helps you focus and prepare for each throw.
   • This routine can include specific steps, such as aligning your stance, gripping the dart, and visualizing the target.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Even experienced players can make mistakes when aiming at doubles. Here are some common mistakes to avoid:

1. Rushing:

   • Avoid rushing your throws, as this can lead to inaccurate shots.
   • Take your time and focus on your technique.

2. Overthinking:

   • Avoid overthinking your throws, as this can cause anxiety and indecision.
   • Trust your instincts and throw with confidence.

3. Changing Technique:

   • Avoid changing your technique mid-game, as this can disrupt your rhythm and accuracy.
   • Stick to the technique that you have practiced and refined.

4. Ignoring Fatigue:

   • Be aware of fatigue and take breaks when needed.
   • Fatigue can affect your focus and accuracy.

Double Trouble: Handling the Pressure

One of the most challenging aspects of darts is dealing with the pressure of hitting doubles to finish a game. "Double trouble" is a common term used to describe the difficulty and frustration players often experience when they repeatedly miss the required double to win. Here are some strategies to manage the pressure and overcome double trouble:

1. Practice Under Pressure: As mentioned earlier, simulate game conditions during practice to get used to the pressure of hitting doubles to finish.

2. Mental Preparation: Before a match, visualize yourself successfully hitting the doubles you need to win. This mental rehearsal can boost your confidence and reduce anxiety.

3. Focus on the Process, Not the Outcome: Instead of obsessing over the need to hit the double, concentrate on the individual steps of your throwing technique. This can help you stay grounded and focused in the moment.

4. Acceptance and Resilience: Understand that missing doubles is a normal part of the game. Don't get discouraged by a few misses; instead, learn from them and refocus on your next throw.

5. Breathing Techniques: Use deep, slow breaths to calm your nerves and clear your mind when you feel the pressure mounting.

Alternative Finishing Strategies

While hitting the preferred double is ideal, sometimes it's necessary to adjust your strategy based on the score you have remaining and your confidence in hitting certain doubles. Here are some alternative finishing strategies:

1. Splitting the Score: If you have a score that doesn't easily lend itself to a double finish, consider splitting the score to leave a more manageable number. For example, if you have 65 remaining, you could aim for a single 19 to leave 46, which can be finished with a single 14 and a double 16.

2. Using the Bullseye: The bullseye (50 points) can be a useful tool for setting up a double finish. For example, if you have 121 remaining, you could aim for a treble 20 (60) followed by a single 11 to leave 50, which can be finished with the bullseye.

3. Strategic Misses: Sometimes, intentionally missing a treble to leave a more favorable score for your next throw can be a strategic move. For example, if you have 57 remaining, aiming for a single 19 instead of a treble 19 will leave you with 38, which can be finished with a double 19.

Equipment and Setup

Having the right equipment and setting up your dartboard correctly can also contribute to your success in hitting doubles. Here are some considerations:

1. Darts:

   • Experiment with different weights, shapes, and materials to find darts that suit your grip and throwing style.
   • Ensure your darts are well-maintained, with sharp points and undamaged flights.

2. Dartboard:

   • Use a high-quality dartboard made of sisal fibers for optimal durability and performance.
   • Ensure the dartboard is properly mounted at the correct height (5 feet 8 inches to the bullseye) and distance (7 feet 9.25 inches from the oche to the face of the dartboard).

3. Lighting:

   • Proper lighting is essential for clear visibility of the dartboard and your target doubles.
   • Use a well-lit dartboard surround or a dedicated dartboard lighting system to eliminate shadows and glare.

The Science Behind Accuracy

While much of darts success relies on practice and technique, there are some underlying scientific principles at play. Understanding these principles can provide additional insights into improving your accuracy:

1. Physics of the Throw: The trajectory of a dart is governed by the laws of physics, including projectile motion, gravity, and air resistance. Factors such as the angle and velocity of your throw, as well as the aerodynamics of the dart, can affect its flight path.

2. Biomechanics of Movement: The biomechanics of your throwing motion also play a crucial role in accuracy. Smooth, coordinated movements that minimize unnecessary muscle tension can lead to more consistent and precise throws.

3. Neuroscience of Skill Acquisition: The process of learning and mastering darts involves the development of neural pathways in the brain. Consistent practice strengthens these pathways, leading to improved muscle memory and motor control.

Doubles in Different Darts Games

While doubles are most prominently used in 501, they also feature in other popular darts games:

1. 301: Similar to 501, but starting with a lower score. The rules for finishing on a double remain the same.

2. Around the World: Players must hit each number on the board in sequence, often requiring doubles to progress.

3. Cricket: While primarily focused on scoring and closing numbers, doubles can be strategically used for both.

Conclusion

Doubles in darts are not merely a part of the game; they are the essence of strategy, precision, and mental fortitude. Mastering the art of hitting doubles consistently can elevate your game from casual play to competitive excellence. By understanding the techniques, practicing diligently, and developing the right mental approach, you can conquer "double trouble" and achieve your darts goals. So, step up to the oche, focus on your target, and let your darts fly true!